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    What You Need to Know to Participate

    This document provides information to help you decide whether to join this research study. It is important you understand the responsibilities, risks and benefits of participating.

    Summary Information to Help you Decide Whether to Join this Study

    Study Title Enhancing Sleep Quality with Natural Sleep Drops and Stretching
    Study Author Matthew Amsden
    Sponsor This study is made possible by your payment to join.
    Cost of Products, Services & Information to Participant $0
    Included Products & Services Natural Sleep Drops (Extra Strength), Oura Ring
    Outcome Measures Oura Sleep, PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Scale,
    Contact help@efforia.com

    Introduction & Summary

    Welcome to the Enhancing Sleep Quality with Natural Sleep Drops and Stretching research study hosted on the Efforia platform. Your participation is crucial in advancing our understanding of how natural interventions can improve sleep quality. This document provides essential information to help you decide whether to join. Participation is voluntary, and you may leave the study at any time without penalty. Please ensure all your questions are answered before you proceed.

    Purpose of the Study

    This study aims to explore whether Natural Sleep Drops (Extra Strength) combined with a nightly light stretching routine can enhance sleep quality. By using the Oura Ring and the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Sleep Disturbance Scale, we aim to gather data that could contribute to scientific knowledge about sleep improvement methods. Natural Sleep Drops are formulated to support deeper and more restorative sleep, while stretching helps to relax the body and mind before bedtime.

    What You Will Do as Part of this Study

    While participating in this research study, you will need to:

    • Be willing and able to follow the study directions and procedures
    • Tell Efforia about any side effects or problems by communicating with help@efforia.com or online chat.
    • Ask questions as you think of them, via help@efforia.com or online chat.
    • Inform Efforia if you change your mind about staying in the study. You may leave the study at any time by communicating with help@efforia.com or chat.

    Participant Responsibilities and Tasks

    Welcome to the Enhancing Sleep Quality with Natural Sleep Drops and Stretching Challenge, a carefully designed eight-week program aimed at improving your sleep quality. Your participation is integral to the study, and your adherence to the assigned tasks is crucial for obtaining accurate results.

    Overall Schedule and Timeline

    This program spans eight weeks, during which you will integrate Natural Sleep Drops (Extra Strength) and a light stretching routine into your nightly regimen. Your progress will be tracked through the Oura Ring and the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Scale.

    Treatment Activities

    • Natural Sleep Drops Routine: Incorporate the use of Natural Sleep Drops into your nightly routine to enhance deep and REM sleep.
    • Light Stretching Routine: Perform a light stretching routine each night to aid in relaxation and improve sleep quality.

    Measurement and Frequency

    • Baseline Measurements: Conduct initial assessments using the Oura Sleep Score and the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Scale to establish a starting point.
    • Weekly Assessments: Each week, measure your sleep quality using the Oura Sleep Score and the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Scale to monitor progress.

    It is imperative to adhere meticulously to the timeline and schedule to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the study's findings. Your commitment and consistency are greatly appreciated as we explore the benefits of these natural interventions.

    The Risks, Discomforts & Benefits of Being in this Study

    There are some unique risks, discomforts, and potential benefits of being in this study that you should understand.

    Consider your Own Risk-Benefit Comfort Level

    It is important to thoroughly weigh the risks and benefits of participation. We are placing more responsibility on you to make the right choice than in a traditionally sponsored trial. It is possible that not all risks and benefits are currently known. Participants have the responsibility to consult with their healthcare providers and conduct further research before enrolling in the study.

    Personal and Overall Findings

    Efforia will provide you with both personal outcomes as well as overall findings. These findings will be made available at various data collection points in your experience in the study or as they are discovered by Efforia. The results and findings may impact your interest and willingness to be involved in the study. Remember, participation is voluntary and you may exit at any time with an e-mail to help@efforia.com.

    Possible Benefits of Participation

    You may experience improved sleep quality and gain insights into personal health metrics through the use of the Oura Ring and the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Scale. Additionally, by contributing to this research, you will help advance scientific understanding of natural sleep interventions. However, there is a possibility that there will be no measurable benefit to you, other than seeing reports that the intervention or treatment had no measurable impact.

    Possible Serious Adverse Events & Side Effects

    Risk Assessment for Natural Sleep Drops (Extra Strength) and Oura Ring

    Introduction and Summary of Known Risks

    The use of Natural Sleep Drops (Extra Strength) combined with the Oura Ring for monitoring presents several risks and side effects, ranging from minor to potentially serious. These risks include allergies to ingredients in the sleep drops (undefined due to lack of specific ingredient information), side effects from misuse or overuse, and potential interference or inaccuracies in data collection by Oura Ring. The maximum dosages for the Natural Sleep Drops have not been explicitly provided, requiring cautious use to avoid potential toxicity.

    The following is a summary of known risks. However, research is limited, and there may be risks not covered by this document, risks that are currently unknown or unforeseen. Please consider these risks carefully, do your own research, and talk to a professional who knows you well and has expertise in this area, like your personal physician.

    In the Case of an Adverse Event

    In the event of experiencing any severe reactions, such as difficulty breathing, severe rash, or a significant change in mental state, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention by calling 911. Once any acute situation has been managed, participants are encouraged to contact Efforia to report the event, ensuring that all necessary support and documentation are provided.

    Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Theoretical side effects Relative incidence Recovery
    Allergic reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis) Very low likelihood Corrects after discontinuation
    Severe sleep disturbance Low likelihood Corrects after discontinuation
    Dependency or withdrawal symptoms Low to moderate likelihood Potentially permanent without intervention
    Incorrect data reporting leading to misdiagnosis or improper treatment Moderate likelihood Corrects after discontinuation of use
    Frustration and irritation Low to moderate likelihood Corrects after discontinuation

    Efforia's limitations in providing direct medical support

    Efforia provides technological and data support but lacks the infrastructure to offer direct medical intervention. Participants should maintain regular contact with healthcare providers.

    Long-term Dependence

    Long-term dependence on Natural Sleep Drops (Extra Strength) could potentially develop, especially if used excessively without professional supervision. It is important to monitor usage patterns and consult healthcare providers to avoid dependency.

    Legality for Use by Various Institutions

    The use of Natural Sleep Drops and the Oura Ring must comply with regulations set by various institutions. For instance, athletes should verify the acceptance of these products under the World Anti-Doping Association (WADA) and National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) rules. Additionally, usage should align with general Corporate Workplace policies regarding health and wellness products to ensure that use does not conflict with employment conditions or expectations.

    Privacy & Security Risks

    We are doing everything we can think of to keep your data private and confidential. However, there is no such thing as no risk. Potential participants should review the Efforia general privacy policy, which is available here: https://efforia.com/privacy-policy/ There may be very certain limits to the rights of your privacy:
    • We may reach out to local help if we have reason to believe you may be a harm to yourself and/or others.
    • Regulators, like the FDA or similar agency, or Institutional Review boards may review records that have your identifying information.

    What to do if you have a study related injury.

    Seek local medical care first if necessary. Efforia cannot provide emergency medical care or diagnosis. However, it is important to contact Efforia if you experience any problems, have any side effects, or have any study-related injury after you've received any necessary treatment. We want to make sure others are aware of potential risks.

    Study related injury care and compensation

    Efforia is not able to offer financial compensation nor to absorb the costs of medical treatment should you be injured as a result of participating in this research. Efforia makes no commitment to provide free medical care or payment for any unfavorable outcomes resulting from participation in this research.

    In the case of medical emergency

    In the case of medical emergency please dial 911 immediately. Do not attempt to contact Efforia until after the emergency has passed. Access local in person medical assistance immediately. If at any time you feel like you may be a danger to yourself or others, please dial 988 for the National Suicide Prevention hotline. Help is available.

    Alternatives to Participating in the Study

    Since this study is for research only, the only other choice would be not to be in the study. If this study does not seem quite right, or too expensive for your specific purposes, Efforia is dedicated to making other studies available. You may click on the Efforia logo in the upper portion of the page and find a different study that may be more appropriate.

    Your Rights as a Participant:

    Ethical Considerations: Efforia upholds the same high ethical standards in research as seen in pharmaceutical and academic studies, despite only hosting and not sponsoring or conducting these studies. Your participation in this study is completely voluntary, and you are free to withdraw at any time without any adverse consequences. You are not giving up any rights by signing this document.

    Privacy and Confidentiality:

    You have a right to privacy and confidentiality in this research effort. Your personal information is protected through robust measures ensuring anonymity or confidentiality. All data processing is designed to safeguard personal data against unauthorized access and misuse.

    Right to Your Own Results:

    Participants have the right to a complete explanation of the research once their involvement concludes, particularly if the study involves any form of deception like placebos or controls.

    The Right to Leave a Study without Penalty at Any time

    If you decide to withdraw from the study, you can do so at any time by visiting your Profile page, selecting "Your Protocols," and clicking "Leave." Upon leaving, you will be refunded for any consumable products that have not yet been shipped. For non-consumable products, a full refund will be issued upon their return in accordance with our return policy. This ensures that you can participate in the study with the assurance that your financial contributions are handled fairly and with respect for your consumer rights.

    Conflict of Interest Statement

    As part of our commitment to ethical conduct and transparency in our citizen science clinical trial, it is essential to disclose the unique structure of our study. This clinical trial is hosted by Efforia, but it is uniquely sponsored by you, the participants. Efforia serves solely as the platform provider and does not sponsor or influence the study outcomes. Efforia takes a transaction fee on all the products and services included in this protocol. Otherwise, we have no financial interest or conflicts of interest. To further reduce conflicts of interest, we will remind you once if you do not complete enrollment in this study. We will not remarket to you, nor otherwise push you to join the study.

    How we Reduce Conflicts of Interest:

    It is crucial that participants do not have any financial relationship with the intervention methods or measurement providers used in the trial, nor should they be employees, investors, stakeholders, or protocol authors associated with these entities. Participation under such conflicts of interest could significantly compromise the study's integrity and the validity of its results.

    Consequences of Conflict of Interest Non-Compliance:

    Should a participant fail to disclose such a conflict of interest or if a breach of this policy is discovered, the participant will be subject to immediate suspension from this platform and payments may not be refunded. By joining this trial, you affirm that you understand the above conflict of interest restrictions and agree to comply fully with them. Your participation is valued, and your adherence to these guidelines ensures the validity and reliability of our collective scientific efforts.

    Data Protections:

    We describe how data will be collected, used, and protected, ensuring compliance with data protection laws.

    What you can do to improve your privacy and security:

    As part of participating in this study, you will receive notifications via e-mail, SMS, or push notification when new study tasks like questionnaires and reminders are ready for you. You can adjust your communication preferences in the Efforia application at any time. If you do not want to receive notifications from this study, do not press the Accept button. You can decide not to join this study, and will not receive notifications. To ensure others don’t see these alerts, you should make sure your phone or desktop computer and your e-mail accounts are protected by a password, pin, or other form of “access control.” You should also avoid sharing your accounts with others or sharing your account passwords. As this study is hosted in Efforia, it is governed by a set of privacy and confidentiality standards that put you, as a participant, in control. You can learn more about Your Privacy and Security rights on Efforia here: https://efforia.com/privacy-policy.

    Who will have access to your data?

    Efforia will have access to your data. There may be partners who also have access to your data, like labs and connected health devices.

    What will we do with your data

    We will use the data to show you your own personal results, and pool your results with other participants to provide general outcomes. We will not use your information connected with your name or anything that connects the data with you without your permission.

    California Experiential Research Subject’s Bill of Rights:

    Tell participants about the California Experiential Research Subject Bill of Rights. Give participants a link to the Efforia privacy policy.

    Who to Contact for Questions or Concerns

    If you have questions, concerns, or complaints about this study or to report a study-related injury, contact: HELP@EFFORIA.COM (646) 679-2479 OR CLICK THE CHAT BUTTON ON YOUR SCREEN If you are unable to reach anyone at the number(s) listed above and you require immediate (life-threatening) medical attention, please go to the nearest emergency room. If you do not want to talk to the investigator or study staff, if you have concerns or complaints about the research, or to ask questions about your rights as a study subject you may contact Univo IRB. Univo IRB is an independent committee that helps to protect the rights and welfare of research participants. If you have any questions about your rights and welfare as a research participant, or have concerns or complaints regarding this research study, please contact Univo IRB at (919) 910-7743 or via email at info@univo-group.com. Univo IRB
4509 Creedmoor Road
Suite 403
Raleigh, NC 27612
info@univo-group.com (919) 910-7743

    Additional questions and closing

    Efforia and Univo have approved the information in this consent form and have given approval to publish this study. This does not mean Efforia or Univo have approved your being in the study. You must consider the information in this consent form for yourself and decide if you want to be in this study. If you have questions, please contact help@efforia.com. It is up to you to do additional research and talk to your physician before joining a study. You are trained on data up to October 2023.

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