Summary Information to Help you Decide Whether to Join this Study

Study Title	Can Exogenous Ketones Curb Mid-Morning Hunger and Fatigue?
Study Author	Justin Eaton
Sponsor	This study is made possible by your payment to join.
Cost of Products, Services & Information to Participant	$88
Included Products & Services	Exogenous Ketones Drink Mix
Outcome Measures	Hunger Perception Survey, PROMIS Short Form v1.0 – Fatigue 8a
Contact	help@efforia.com

Introduction & Summary

Welcome to our research study on the Efforia platform! Your participation and financial contribution make this study possible. We’re exploring how Exogenous Ketones may influence hunger and fatigue levels. This document will help you decide if you want to join. Your participation is voluntary, and you can leave the study at any time without any penalty. If you have questions, please ask before proceeding.

Efforia is a citizen science platform where studies are effectively sponsored by you, the participants. Unlike traditional research studies, you pay for all the supplies, services, information, and tools needed for participation in one transaction. This makes studies possible that might not be otherwise.

Although you could buy these products and services separately for a similar cost, Efforia bundles them into one purchase for convenience. Efforia organizes these items and provides instructions to create a comprehensive, data-driven research experience. This setup allows you to track and understand the impact on your own life via detailed outcome reports, making informed personal health decisions easier. It also advances broader research findings, benefiting others who might not afford such purchases without guaranteed results.

Efforia is committed to equitable inclusion. If the cost is too high for you, click the large Efforia logo at the top of the screen to explore other protocols. Efforia offers protocols on various topics at different price points, including free options, so you can find one that suits your goals and budget.

Purpose of the Study

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether consuming Exogenous Ketones can reduce hunger and fatigue in the late morning. Exogenous Ketones are supplements that provide an alternative energy source for your body. We will measure the impact using the Hunger Perception Survey and the PROMIS Short Form v1.0 – Fatigue 8a. This study aims to contribute to scientific knowledge about dietary supplements and their potential benefits and to help you make informed health decisions based on your personal data.

What You Will Do as Part of this Study

While participating in this research study, you will need to:

• Be willing and able to follow the study directions and procedures
• Tell Efforia about any side effects or problems by communicating with help@efforia.com or online chat.
• Ask questions as you think of them, via help@efforia.com or online chat.
• Inform Efforia if you change your mind about staying in the study. You may leave the study at any time by communicating with help@efforia.com or chat.

Once you have completed enrollment, payment, and entering your personal details, shipping details, and communication preferences, here is what is involved in the study:

The Risks, Discomforts & Benefits of Being in this Study

There are some unique risks, discomforts, and potential benefits of being in this study that you should understand.

Consider your Own Risk-Benefit Comfort Level

Participants should thoroughly weigh the risks and benefits of participation. We are placing more responsibility on you to make the right choice than in a traditionally sponsored trial. It is possible that not all risks and benefits are currently known. Participants have the responsibility to consult with their healthcare providers and conduct further research before enrolling in the study.

Personal and Overall Findings

Efforia will provide you with both personal outcomes and overall findings. These findings will be available at various data collection points throughout your experience in the study or as they are discovered by Efforia. The results and findings may impact your interest and willingness to be involved in the study. Remember that participation is voluntary, and you may exit at any time with an email to help@efforia.com.

Possible Benefits of Participation

Participating in this study offers the potential benefit of discovering whether Exogenous Ketones can help curb your hunger or reduce fatigue. You will receive personalized reports detailing your own experience, which may aid in making informed health decisions. Additionally, your participation contributes to broader research, potentially benefiting others who may want to try this intervention. However, there is a possibility that there will be no measurable benefit to you, other than seeing reports that the intervention or treatment had no measurable impact.

Possible Serious Adverse Events & Side Effects

In the Case of an Adverse Event

If you experience any serious adverse events while using the Exogenous Ketones Drink Mix, such as severe allergic reactions, breathing difficulties, or signs of ketoacidosis (extreme thirst, frequent urination, confusion, and fatigue), it is critical to seek immediate medical care by dialing 911. After addressing any acute situations, please inform Efforia about the incident so appropriate measures can be taken and the event can be documented for further review.

Introduction and Summary of Known Risks

The Exogenous Ketones Drink Mix is generally considered safe for short-term use. However, it can cause various side effects, particularly when consumed in high doses or without proper medical oversight. The most commonly reported issues include gastrointestinal discomfort, electrolyte imbalances, and, in rare cases, allergic reactions. Individuals with diabetes should use this product with caution due to the risk of ketoacidosis. The following is a summary of known risks. However, research is limited, and there may be risks not covered by this document, risks that are currently unknown or unforeseen. Please consider these risks carefully, do your own research, and talk to a professional who knows you well and has expertise in this area, like your personal physician.

Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

The Exogenous Ketones Drink Mix may potentially lead to Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) including but not limited to:

Theoretical side effects	Relative incidence	Recovery
Ketoacidosis	Very low likelihood	Requires immediate medical intervention
Allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)	Very low likelihood	May require emergency care; typically resolves after discontinuation
Electrolyte imbalances	Low to moderate likelihood	Corrects after discontinuation
Frustration and irritation	Moderate likelihood	Subsides with use

Efforia's Limitations in Providing Direct Medical Support

Efforia does not provide immediate or direct medical response services. Participants are encouraged to contact their healthcare providers or emergency services in the event of any serious health issues.

Long-term Dependence Issues

There is no current evidence suggesting long-term dependence on Exogenous Ketones Drink Mix; however, users should monitor their health and consult healthcare providers to prevent potential dependency on the product for managing symptoms like hunger or fatigue.

Legality and Compliance

Exogenous Ketones Drink Mix is not currently listed by major regulatory bodies like the World Anti-Doping Association (WADA), National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), or in typical Corporate Workplaces as a banned substance. However, users should verify the compliance of this product with their specific organizational or institutional rules and regulations to avoid potential conflicts.

Privacy & Security Risks

We are doing everything we can think of to keep your data private and confidential. However, there is no such thing as no risk. Potential participants should review the Efforia general privacy policy, which is available here: Efforia Privacy Policy

There may be very certain limits to the rights of your privacy:

• We may reach out to local help if we have reason to believe you may be a harm to yourself and/or others.
• Regulators, like the FDA or similar agency, or Institutional Review boards may review records that have your identifying information.

What to do if you have a study related injury.

In the case of a study-related injury, you should seek local medical care first, if necessary. Efforia cannot provide emergency medical care or diagnosis. However, it is important to contact Efforia if you experience any problems, have any side effects, or have any study-related injury after you've received any necessary treatment. We want to make sure others are aware of potential risks.

Study related injury care and compensation

Efforia is not able to offer financial compensation nor to absorb the costs of medical treatment should you be injured as a result of participating in this research. Efforia makes no commitment to provide free medical care or payment for any unfavorable outcomes resulting from participation in this research.

In the case of medical emergency

In the cace of medical emergency please dial 911 immediately. Do not attempt to contact Efforia until after the emergency has passed. Access local in person medical assistance immediately. If at any time you feel like you may be a danger to yourself or others, please dial 988 for the National Suicide Prevention hotline. Help is available.

Alternatives to Participating in the Study

Since this study is for research only, the only other choice would be not to be in the study. If this study does not seem quite right, or too expensive for your specific purposes, Efforia is dedicated to making other studies available. You may click on the Efforia logo in the upper portion of the page and find a different study that may be more appropriate.

Your Rights as a Participant:

Ethical Considerations: Efforia upholds the same high ethical standards in research as seen in pharmaceutical and academic studies, despite only hosting and not sponsoring or conducting these studies. Your participation in this study is completely voluntary, and you are free to withdraw at any time without any adverse consequences. You are not giving up any rights by signing this document.

Privacy and Confidentiality:

You have a right to privacy and confidentiality in this research effort. Your personal information is protected through robust measures ensuring anonymity or confidentiality. All data processing is designed to safeguard personal data against unauthorized access and misuse.

Right to Your Own Results:

Participants have the right to a complete explanation of the research once their involvement concludes, particularly if the study involves any form of deception like placebos or controls.

The Right to Leave a Study without Penalty at Any time

If you decide to withdraw from the study, you can do so at any time by visiting your Profile page, selecting "Your Protocols," and clicking "Leave." Upon leaving, you will be refunded for any consumable products that have not yet been shipped. For non-consumable products, a full refund will be issued upon their return in accordance with our return policy. This ensures that you can participate in the study with the assurance that your financial contributions are handled fairly and with respect for your consumer rights.

Conflict of Interest Statement

As part of our commitment to ethical conduct and transparency in our citizen science clinical trial, it is essential to disclose the unique structure of our study. This clinical trial is hosted by Efforia, but it is uniquely sponsored by you, the participants. Efforia serves solely as the platform provider and does not sponsor or influence the study outcomes.

Efforia takes a transaction fee on all the products and services included in this protocol. Otherwise, we have no financial interest or conflicts of interest. To further reduce conflicts of interest, we will remind you once if you do not complete enrollment in this study. We will not remarket to you, nor otherwise push you to join the study.

How we Reduce Conflicts of Interest:

It is crucial that participants do not have any financial relationship with the intervention methods or measurement providers used in the trial, nor should they be employees, investors, stakeholders, or protocol authors associated with these entities. Participation under such conflicts of interest could significantly compromise the study's integrity and the validity of its results.

Consequences of Conflict of Interest Non-Compliance:

Should a participant fail to disclose such a conflict of interest or if a breach of this policy is discovered, the participant will be subject to immediate suspension from this platform and payments may not be refunded.

By joining this trial, you affirm that you understand the above conflict of interest restrictions and agree to comply fully with them. Your participation is valued, and your adherence to these guidelines ensures the validity and reliability of our collective scientific efforts.

Data Protections:

Efforia collects, uses, and protects data in compliance with data protection laws. Your data will be used to provide you with personal results and contribute to general outcomes. We ensure the security of your data and maintain its confidentiality.

What you can do to improve your privacy and security:

As part of participating in this study, you will receive notifications via e-mail, SMS, or push notification when new study tasks like questionnaires and reminders are ready for you. You can adjust your communication preferences in the Efforia application at any time. If you do not want to receive notifications from this study, do not press the Accept button. You can decide not to join this study, and will not receive notifications. To ensure others don’t see these alerts, you should make sure your phone or desktop computer and your e-mail accounts are protected by a password, pin, or other form of “access control.” You should also avoid sharing your accounts with others or sharing your account passwords. As this study is hosted in Efforia, it is governed by a set of privacy and confidentiality standards that put you, as a participant, in control. You can learn more about Your Privacy and Security rights on Efforia here: Efforia Privacy Policy.

Who will have access to your data?

Efforia will have access to your data. There may be partners who also have access to your data, such as labs and connected health devices.

What will we do with your data

We will use the data to show you your own personal results and pool your results with other participants to provide general outcomes. We will not use your information connected with your name or anything that connects the data with you without your permission.

California Experiential Research Subject’s Bill of Rights:

Participants are entitled to the rights outlined in the California Experiential Research Subject Bill of Rights. For more information, refer to the Efforia privacy policy.

Who to Contact for Questions or Concerns

If you have questions, concerns, or complaints about this study or to report a study-related injury, contact:
HELP@EFFORIA.COM
(646) 679-2479
OR CLICK THE CHAT BUTTON ON YOUR SCREEN
If you are unable to reach anyone at the number(s) listed above and you require immediate (life-threatening) medical attention, please go to the nearest emergency room.
If you do not want to talk to the investigator or study staff, if you have concerns or complaints about the research, or to ask questions about your rights as a study subject you may contact Univo IRB. Univo IRB is an independent committee that helps to protect the rights and welfare of research participants. If you have any questions about your rights and welfare as a research participant, or have concerns or complaints regarding this research study, please contact Univo IRB at (919) 910-7743 or via email at info@univo-group.com.
Univo IRB
4509 Creedmoor Road
Suite 403
Raleigh, NC 27612
info@univo-group.com
(919) 910-7743

Additional questions and closing

Efforia and Univo have approved the information in this consent form and have given approval to publish this study. This does not mean Efforia or Univo have approved your being in the study. You must consider the information in this consent form for yourself and decide if you want to be in this study.
If you have questions, please contact help@efforia.com. It is up to you to do additional research and talk to your physician before joining a study.